Item - 2009.HL22.1

Tracking Status

  • This item was considered by Board of Health on April 20, 2009 and was adopted with amendments. It will be considered by City Council on April 29, 2009.

HL22.1 - Food Safety and Foodborne Illness in Toronto

Decision Type:
ACTION
Status:
Amended
Wards:
All

Board Recommendations

The Board of Health:

 

1.         Requested the Government of Ontario to implement the outstanding recommendations of  the 2005 Report of the Meat Regulatory and Inspection Review (the Haines Report), including:

 

a.         require all food premises to implement a provincially-developed food safety program based on a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point approach;

 

b.         amend the Health Protection and Promotion Act to require that all food premise operators and at least one other person present in the food premise at all times of operation be a certified food handler;

 

c.         develop and implement a province-wide public health investigation, compliance and enforcement policy for all food premises; and

 

d.         develop and implement uniform consumer food safety education programs.

 

2.         Requested that the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care explore the feasibility of making all health service data on gastrointestinal illness (the Integrated Public Health Information System; Telehealth Ontario; the Ontario Laboratory Information System; and the new Emergency Room Information System) available to local public health units and to the Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion to enable early identification of potential clusters of foodborne illness.

 

3.         Requested the Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion enhance laboratory capacity for rapid identification of agents of foodborne illness in Ontario.

 

4.         Requested that the Government of Ontario explore legislative and funding options to ensure food handlers are compensated for absences from work due to gastrointestinal illness.

 

5.         Requested that the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) ensure that Boards of Health receive sufficient provincial funding to comply fully with the Food Safety Protocol of the Ontario Public Health Standards.

 

6.         Requested that the Government of Ontario and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency require full and timely disclosure of the food safety performance of all food premises they inspect, including premises inspected by local public health units.

 

7.         Requested that the Government of Ontario and the Government of Canada, with input from local public health units, review:  the Foodborne Illness Outbreak Response Protocol to Guide a Multi-Jurisdictional Response (FIORP); the Ontario Foodborne Health Hazard and Illness Outbreak Investigations Memorandum of Agreement; and the Food Premises Plant Investigation: Multi-agency Roles document, to ensure that:

 

a.         roles and responsibilities of responding agencies are clear and consistent in all protocols, including lead responsibility for public communications;

 

b.         regular training, including multi-agency simulation exercises, is provided for staff of all responding agencies; and

 

c.         a process is put in place for activating FIORP and striking an outbreak coordination committee of responding agencies whenever a significant multi-jurisdictional outbreak occurs.

 

8.         Requested the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to review its food recall and public notification policies and procedures to ensure that:

 

a.         a food product is recalled and the public notified when epidemiologic evidence provides reasonable and probable grounds to conclude that cases of foodborne illness are linked to consumption of a food product; and

 

b.         public communications and recall verification procedures are thorough and effective in reducing exposure to a potentially hazardous food product.

 

9.         Requested the Medical Officer of Health to submit a report to the Board of Health outlining a more effective public education strategy to reach out to those communities that have been less fortunate in terms of getting useful information on healthy food and prevention of foodborne illness.

 

10.       Requested the Medical Officer of Health to report to the Board of Health on whether there are additional measures Toronto Public Health can take to permanently close food premises with an ongoing record of serious health violations.

 

11.       Forwarded this report to the federal Ministers of Health and Agriculture andAgrifood; the Canadian Food Inspection Agency; the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC); SheilaWeatherill; the Ontario Ministers of Health and Long Term Care, Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Natural Resources; the Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion; the Association of Local Public Health Agencies; the Ontario Public Health Association; and all Boards of Health in Ontario.

Origin

(April 15, 2009) Report from the Medical Officer of Health

Summary

This report provides a summary of the key findings and issues raised in two attached reports, Food Safety in Toronto and Foodborne Illness in Toronto.

 

Food is essential for health and for Toronto’s social, environmental, cultural and economic well-being. However, recent and recurring outbreaks of foodborne illness, both close to home and elsewhere, remind us that food can also be a source of illness and disease. Toronto Public Health (TPH) plays a critical role in contributing to the maintenance of food safety systems and in the surveillance, detection and investigation of foodborne illness.

 

Illness from food contaminated with micro-organisms is very common and legally reportable to public health, but most cases are not severe and go unreported, so that routine data greatly underestimate the full burden of illness. The Foodborne Illness in Toronto report presents an epidemiological overview of disease trends in Toronto and establishes a new estimate of the full burden of foodborne illness:  437 thousand cases per year, or one in every six residents; the report estimates the economic impact in health care costs and lost productivity to be in the range of $500 million annually.

 

To reduce the risk of foodborne illness, governments at all levels work together to regulate and monitor food safety at every stage in commercial food preparation from farm to table. The report Food Safety in Toronto describes the roles and functions of the responsible agencies and describes how these organizations work together when outbreaks of foodborne illness occur. The report also identifies weaknesses in current food safety systems and inter-agency cooperation and calls for improvements to be made by federal and provincial agencies.

Financial Impact

There are no financial impacts of this report.

Background Information

(April 15, 2009) Report from the Medical Officer of Health - Food Safety and Foodborne Illness in Toronto
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2009/hl/bgrd/backgroundfile-20464.pdf
Appendix A - Foodborne Illness in Toronto
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2009/hl/bgrd/backgroundfile-20469.pdf
Appendix B - Food Safety in Toronto
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2009/hl/bgrd/backgroundfile-20470.pdf

Communications

(April 20, 2009) Presentation from Dr. David McKeown, Medical Officer of Health (HL.New.HL22.1.1)

Speakers

Dr. David McKeown, Medical Officer of Health (Submission Filed)
Source: Toronto City Clerk at www.toronto.ca/council